In the programme, antimicrobial susceptibility of zoonotic bacteria (Salmonella and Campylobacter spp), specific animal pathogens, and commensal enteric bacteria (Escherichia coli and Enterococcus spp.) are monitored on a regular basis. The monitoring of zoonotic and indicator bacteria is harmonised within the European Union according to implementing decision 2020/1729 from the European commission.
The main objectives of Svarm are to provide a basis for recommendations on appropriate choice of therapy in veterinary medicine and to detect trends in resistance that might be cause for interventions. Results are presented in the yearly Swedres-Svarm report together with data on consumption of antibiotics in veterinary medicine and with data from the human sector. Several other countries have similar monitoring programmes and compilations on a European level is made by the EU-authorities ECDC, EFSA and EMA, which makes international comparisons of occurrence of resistance and use of antimicrobials possible.
